Friday, 8 January 2016

El Chapo: Notorious Mexican Drug Kingpin Captured by Authorities

Infamous drug kingpin Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, who humiliated authorities when he tunneled out of a maximum-security prison in July, has been captured, Mexico's president said Friday.
"Mission accomplished," Enrique Pena Nieto said on Twitter. "We have him."
Michael Braun, the former DEA chief of operations, confirmed the details of the arrest to NBC News.Braun said authorities told him they were planning to move El Chapo immediately to Mexico City for security reasons.




El Chapo
"It's huge. I mean, he's the number one drug-trafficking figure in history and he's been probably the world's biggest criminal fugitive," a senior DEA official said. "And so it's a huge win for the rule of law. No one is above it, and it's great for the government of Mexico and the U.S., and the world."
Guzman faces charges in numerous jurisdictions across the United States. While the Justice Department doesn't comment on extradition requests, a senior official said: "I can confirm that it is the practice of the United States to seek extradition whenever defendants subject to US charges are apprehended in another country."
Guzman, leader of the Sinaloa drug cartel and a master of underground tunnels, set off a furious manhunt on July 11 when he casually slipped into a hole in his shower at Altiplano prison near Mexico City and fled through a mile-long tunnel outfitted with a motorbike that led to a residential construction site.
 The Hollywood-style escape was a huge embarrassment for Mexican officials — in particular because Guzman and his organization were known for building tunnels under the U.S.-Mexico border. Guzman had escaped from prison once before, in 2001, purportedly hidden in a laundry cart.

Drug lord El Chapo
Nieto on Friday thanked the agencies that he said conducted "months of careful and detailed intelligence work" and worked "for days and nights tirelessly to accomplish the mission that I have asked them to do."


"Our institutions have shown once again that the citizens can trust these institutions," Nieto said. "Our institutions are good enough. They have the determination."

"Mexico is very proud," Nieto said. "We're going to continue to fight organized crime."

Since the Altiplano escape, 23 prison officials and employees have been arrested, and several of Guzman's Sinaloa underlings have been rounded up. The getaway damaged relations between Mexican and American anti-drug authorities, who had warned that Guzman's associates would try to break him out of Altiplano.

PHOTOS: A Glimpse Inside the Tunnel

After fleeing the prison, Guzman traveled by land to the city of Queretaro, where officials say he caught a small plane to a mountainous region of Sinaloa, his home state and stronghold, Attorney General Arely Gomez has said. A second plan also took off in an apparent attempt to throw off pursuers.

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 Key Facts to Know About El Chapo 1:14
The escape was organized by a member of Guzman's legal team who had access to Altiplano and was able to keep his boss updated on the plan's progress, authorities have said.

A Guzman brother-in-law is also believed to have supervised construction of the tunnel. A third conspirator allegedly negotiated the purchase of the plot of land where the tunnel emerged.

Marines nearly captured Guzman in October after U.S. drug agents intercepted cell phone signals that led them to a ranch in the Sierra Madre Mountains in western Mexico, sources told NBC News at the time. But the government forces were turned back by heavy gunfire, and Guzman was able to flee. Officials believe he was injured in that near-miss.

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 Inside El Chapo's Escape Tunnel 1:14
A U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration statement said El Chapo's capture was "a victory for the rule of law and the Mexican people and government."

U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch commended the Mexican government for the arrest. "Guzman's latest attempt to escape has failed, and he will now have to answer for his alleged crimes, which have resulted in significant violence, suffering and corruption on multiple continents," she said in a statement.

Guzman, believed to be about 60, has long been a popular anti-hero in Sinaloa and across Mexico for dodging death and evading bullets while turning the multibillion-dollar Sinaloa cartel into the world's most powerful — and ruthless — drug trafficking organization.

His exploits are chronicled in folk songs. Young people in his impoverished home state rally in support of him, despite his being responsible for the murders of thousands of Mexicans, including police officers and innocent civilians.

Secretive and nearly illiterate, Guzman oversaw the explosion of subterranean networks used to smuggle massive amounts of narcotics across the U.S. border. After his 2001 escape, he outfitted many his safe houses with secret doors that opened to tunnels leading to municipal sewer systems. He used one of them, accessed through the bottom of a bathtub, to shake authorities in February 2014.

Guzman was caught a few days later, an arrest that was hailed as a major victory in the international war on drugs. He ended up in Altiplano, where he began planning the July





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